Sugarcane Fertilizer: Ganne ke liye Best Fertilizer Use Guide

Sugarcane is one of the most cultivated commercial crops in India. A healthy sugarcane crop can be very beneficial for farmers, which leads to better yields. Sugarcane crop nutrition is essential for boosting the overall productivity of canes. Proper fertilizer management is key. 

In this blog, we will break down which fertilizers to use, suggestions of organic fertilizers for ganne, and how to boost your sugarcane yield. 

Why is Fertilizer Important for Sugarcane? 

Sugarcane is a crop that needs a long duration that lasts around 10-16 months. Which is why sugarcane crop nutrition is necessary, and the crop does need a lot of nutrients. With proper nutrition, the crop becomes weak and can become prone to pests/disease. As a result, the overall weight and sugar content of the canes can be impacted. 

A good fertilizer plan ensures:

• Healthy tillering (multiple shoots)
• Strong cane growth
• Higher sugar recovery
• Resistance to pests and weather changes

Best Fertilizers for Sugarcane 

Here’s a breakdown of essential fertilizers for sugarcane:

1. Nitrogen (N)

It is important to give a proper dosage of Nitrogen (N) to your canes as it helps in boosting the shoot growth and tillering. The best source of Nitrogen that you can opt for is Urea (46% N). 

2. Phosphorus (P)

Phosphorus (P) should be a part of your fertilizer schedule for sugarcane yield. It supports root development and helps with crop strength. DAP (Di-Ammonium Phosphate), SSP (Single Super Phosphate) both can be used for sugarcane growth.  

3. Potassium (K)

Potassium (K) is among the best organic fertilizers for ganne. It increases the overall sugar content, strengthens the plant roots, and improves drought resistance. The best source for getting potassium (K) for sugarcane is MOP (Muriate of Potash). 

Tips for Better Fertilizer Use

Here are some of the tips to make the most out of the fertilizer that you are using for sugarcane:

• Opt for split application of nitrogen; this reduces the losses and increases the uptake. 
• For higher efficiency, make sure to use drip irrigation with a forgotten. 
• To avoid any deficiency in the soil, make sure to apply zinc, magnesium, and sulfur.
• Use biofertilizers like Azospirillum and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria (PSB) for better nutrient absorption.
  
  

Fertilizer Management for Ratoon Sugarcane

Ratoon cropping is one of the most common methods that farmers opt for sugarcane harvest. It helps in saving the planting costs and time. But one thing to consider is that ratoon crops are more nutrient-hungry and need special attention.

After you are done harvesting the main crop, make sure to remove all the dry leaves and trash. This helps in boosting the dosage of the nitrogen within 7 to 10 days to promote fresh sprouting. 

This is followed by a split application of nitrogen and potash during the first 60–90 days of regrowth. Organic inputs and bio-fertilizers like Azospirillum and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria (PSB) can also help ratoon crops regain energy and yield well.

Final Words

For the best yield from your sugarcane crop, it is important to opt for the right type of fertilizer that too at the right time. Whether you are planting canes for jaggery (gur), khandsari, or sugar mill supply, balanced nutrition will always give you better results. You can opt for a variety of fertilizers available at EBS for your sugarcane crop and get better yield this season.