EBS Chlormites Pro Chloropyriphos 50% EC

EBS Chlormites Pro Chloropyriphos 50% EC

1. Product Overview:
Chlorpyriphos 50% EC (Emulsifiable Concentrate) is a broad-spectrum, organophosphate insecticide used for the effective control of chewing, sucking, and soil-dwelling pests in various crops. It acts as a contact, stomach, and fumigant poison, providing long-lasting residual control. This insecticide is widely used in agriculture, horticulture, and forestry for the protection of crops against a wide range of insect pests, including termites, borers, caterpillars, and leaf miners.

The EC formulation offers superior mixing properties, coverage, and penetration, making it highly effective for both foliar and soil applications. It is also commonly used for termite control in pre-construction and post-construction treatment.

2. Mode of Action:
Chlorpyriphos acts through multiple mechanisms, making it highly effective against pests:

• Contact and stomach poison:

  • When insects come in contact with or ingest the insecticide, it disrupts their nervous system.

• Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor:

  • Chlorpyriphos blocks the action of the acetylcholinesterase enzyme, which is essential for normal nerve function.

  • This causes the accumulation of acetylcholine at nerve endings, resulting in continuous nerve impulses, leading to paralysis and eventual death.

• Fumigant action:

  • When applied to the soil, Chlorpyriphos releases vapors that penetrate into the termite galleries, making it effective for termite control.

• Residual activity:

  • It provides long-lasting residual protection by forming a chemical barrier that continues to control pests for several days after application.

3. Target Pests:
Chlorpyriphos 50% EC effectively controls a wide range of chewing, sucking, and soil pests, including:

• Chewing and boring pests:

  • Stem borers (Scirpophaga incertulas)

  • Root borers (Emmalocera spp.)

  • Shoot borers (Chilo spp.)

  • Leaf folder (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis)

  • Caterpillars (Spodoptera litura, Helicoverpa armigera)

  • Diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella)

• Sucking pests:

  • Aphids (Aphididae)

  • Jassids (Empoasca spp.)

  • Whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci)

  • Thrips (Thripidae)

• Soil-dwelling pests:

  • Termites (Isoptera)

  • Root grubs (Holotrichia spp.)

  • Cutworms (Agrotis ipsilon)

  • Wireworms (Elateridae)

• Stored grain pests:

  • Red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)

  • Rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae)

  • Lesser grain borer (Rhyzopertha dominica)

✅ Termite control:
Chlorpyriphos 50% EC is widely used for pre- and post-construction termite control in buildings, wood preservation, and soil treatment.

4. Crops:
Chlorpyriphos 50% EC is used in various agricultural and horticultural crops, including:

• Field crops:

  • Cotton: Controls bollworms, jassids, aphids, and thrips.

  • Rice: Manages stem borers, leaf folders, and brown planthoppers.

  • Maize and corn: Controls shoot borers and root grubs.

  • Sugarcane: Protects against early shoot borers and top borers.

  • Pulses (chickpea, pigeon pea): Effective against pod borers and aphids.

  • Oilseeds (groundnut, mustard): Protects from termites, thrips, and leaf miners.

• Vegetables:

  • Tomato, brinjal, and okra: Controls fruit borers and whiteflies.

  • Cabbage and cauliflower: Effective against diamondback moths and caterpillars.

• Fruits:

  • Mango: Controls hoppers and mealybugs.

  • Citrus: Manages aphids and leaf miners.

  • Grapes: Protects against thrips and mealybugs.

• Plantations and forestry:

  • Tea, coffee, and rubber: Protects against mites, caterpillars, and sucking pests.

  • Forestry: Effective against termites and soil-borne insects.

• Stored grains:

  • Used for protecting stored grains from beetles and weevils.

✅ Non-crop usage:

• Pre- and post-construction termite treatment in buildings.

• Wood preservation against borers and termites.

• Public health use: Controls mosquitoes and flies.

5. Application and Dosage:

• Foliar Spray:

  • Field crops: 1.0–2.0 ml per liter of water.

  • Fruits and vegetables: 1.5–2.5 ml per liter of water.

  • Plantation crops: 2.0–3.0 ml per liter of water.

• Soil Drenching (for termite control):

  • Pre-construction: 2.0–4.0 liters per square meter, mixed with water.

  • Post-construction: 5.0–7.5 liters per square meter.

• Frequency:

  • Apply at the first sign of pest infestation.

  • Repeat applications after 10–15 days, if necessary.

• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI):

  • Field crops: 21 days.

  • Vegetables: 7–10 days.

• Recommended spray volume:

  • Field crops: 500–1000 liters of spray solution per hectare.

  • Orchards and plantations: 1000–1500 liters per hectare.

6. Benefits:

• Broad-spectrum insect control: Effective against both chewing and sucking pests, including termites.

• Residual activity: Provides long-lasting protection, reducing the need for frequent applications.

• Dual action: Works as both a contact and systemic insecticide, offering fumigant action.

• Versatility: Suitable for use on multiple crops and in termite control.

• Termite protection: Highly effective for pre- and post-construction termite treatment.

• Cost-effective: Provides prolonged protection with fewer applications, reducing overall costs.

• Rainfastness: Remains effective even after light rainfall.

7. Precautions and Safety:

• Protective gear: Wear gloves, masks, and goggles during handling and application.

• Environmental protection: Avoid application near water bodies, as it is toxic to aquatic life.

• Pollinator safety: Do not apply during flowering stages to protect bees and other pollinators.

• Storage: Store in a cool, dry place away from food and animal feed.

• Disposal: Dispose of empty containers responsibly.

• Pre-harvest interval (PHI): Follow the recommended PHI to prevent pesticide residues.

8. Environmental Impact:

• Toxicity:

  • Highly toxic to fish, bees, and aquatic organisms.

• Persistence:

  • Chlorpyriphos degrades slowly in the environment, providing long residual activity.

• Pollinator safety:

  • Avoid spraying during bloom periods to protect pollinators.

✅ Conclusion:
Chlorpyriphos 50% EC is a broad-spectrum organophosphate insecticide with contact, stomach, and fumigant action, making it highly effective against soil-dwelling, chewing, and sucking pests. Its long-lasting residual protection, combined with its versatility for crop and non-crop use, makes it a valuable tool for agricultural pest management and termite control.