EBS Germen 505 Chlorpyriphos 50% + Chypermethrin 5% Ec

EBS Germen 505 Chlorpyriphos 50% + Cypermethrin 5% Ec

1. Product Overview:
Chlorpyriphos 50% + Cypermethrin 5% EC (Emulsifiable Concentrate) is a broad-spectrum insecticide formulation that combines two powerful active ingredients:

• Chlorpyriphos – an organophosphate insecticide that acts as a contact, stomach, and fumigant poison, effectively controlling both sucking and chewing pests.

• Cypermethrin – a pyrethroid insecticide known for its fast knockdown and residual action against a wide range of pests.

This combination offers dual-action effectiveness, providing both systemic and contact activity. It is widely used in agriculture for protecting crops from a variety of insect pests, including borers, caterpillars, aphids, jassids, and termites. The EC formulation ensures easy mixing, good coverage, and enhanced penetration, making it highly effective in controlling stubborn and resistant pest populations.

2. Mode of Action:
The formulation works through dual-action mechanisms, making it highly effective:

• Chlorpyriphos (Organophosphate):

  • Acts as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, disrupting the normal transmission of nerve impulses in pests.

  • This results in paralysis and death of the insects.

  • Its systemic and fumigant properties allow it to control hidden and soil-dwelling pests.

• Cypermethrin (Pyrethroid):

  • Affects the sodium channels of the insect's nervous system, causing continuous nerve impulses, leading to hyperactivity, paralysis, and death.

  • Provides a quick knockdown effect with long-lasting residual control.

✅ Synergistic Action: The combination provides rapid knockdown (from Cypermethrin) and long-lasting residual activity (from Chlorpyriphos), making it effective for both immediate and extended protection.

3. Target Pests:
Chlorpyriphos 50% + Cypermethrin 5% EC effectively controls a wide range of chewing, sucking, and soil-dwelling pests, including:

• Stem borers (Scirpophaga incertulas)

• Leaf folders (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis)

• Thrips (Thripidae)

• Aphids (Aphididae)

• Jassids (Cicadellidae)

• Whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci)

• Helicoverpa armigera (Bollworm)

• Spodoptera litura (Armyworm)

• Diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella)

• Leaf-eating caterpillars

• Termites (Isoptera)

• Root grubs

• Cutworms

4. Crops:
This combination is widely used on field crops, vegetables, fruits, and plantations, including:

• Cotton: Controls bollworms, aphids, jassids, and whiteflies.

• Rice: Protects against stem borers, leaf folders, and brown planthoppers.

• Maize and corn: Effective against shoot borers and leafhoppers.

• Sugarcane: Controls early shoot borers and top borers.

• Pulses (Chickpea, Pigeon pea): Manages pod borers and aphids.

• Oilseeds (Groundnut, Mustard, Sunflower): Protects from termites, leaf miners, and thrips.

• Vegetables (Tomato, Brinjal, Cabbage, Okra): Controls fruit borers, thrips, and whiteflies.

• Fruits (Mango, Citrus, Grapes): Effective against stem borers, fruit borers, and aphids.

• Plantations (Tea, Coffee): Controls caterpillars, leaf miners, and thrips.

• Forestry and ornamental plants: Used against termites and soil insects.

5. Application and Dosage:

• Foliar Spray:

  • Cotton, rice, and vegetables: 1.0–2.0 ml per liter of water.

  • Pulses and oilseeds: 1.5–2.5 ml per liter of water.

  • Sugarcane and maize: 2.0–2.5 ml per liter of water.

• Soil Drenching (for termite control):

  • Field crops: 2.0–4.0 liters per hectare in sufficient water.

  • Soil treatment: 5–10 ml per liter of water for soil applications.

• Frequency: Apply at the first sign of infestation and repeat after 10–15 days if necessary.

• Method:

  • Spray evenly on both sides of the leaves, ensuring thorough coverage.

  • For termite control, apply around the root zone or as a soil drench.

• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 14–21 days, depending on the crop.

• Recommended spray volume:

  • Field crops: 500–1000 liters of spray solution per hectare.

  • Orchards: 1000–1500 liters of spray solution per hectare.

6. Benefits:

• Dual-action insect control: Combines contact, stomach, and systemic activity for superior pest management.

• Broad-spectrum effectiveness: Controls both chewing and sucking pests, reducing crop damage.

• Long residual activity: Provides prolonged protection against target pests.

• Knockdown and residual effect: Cypermethrin offers a quick knockdown, while Chlorpyriphos provides extended protection.

• Versatility: Suitable for use on multiple crops and pest complexes.

• Rainfastness: Offers good rain resistance after drying, ensuring consistent efficacy.

• Improved crop health: Protects crops from pest damage, resulting in better yield and quality.

• Resistance management: Combining two modes of action helps prevent pest resistance development.

7. Precautions and Safety:

• Use protective gear (gloves, mask, and goggles) during handling and application.

• Avoid spraying during flowering stages to protect pollinators.

• Do not apply near water bodies, as the formulation is toxic to aquatic organisms.

• Follow the recommended pre-harvest interval (PHI) to prevent residue issues.

• Store in a cool, dry place away from food, feed, and water sources.

• Keep out of reach of children, pets, and livestock.

• Dispose of empty containers responsibly.

8. Environmental Impact:

• Toxicity: Highly toxic to bees, fish, and aquatic life.

• Persistence: Chlorpyriphos is moderately persistent in soil, while Cypermethrin degrades faster.

• Pollinator safety: To protect bees, avoid spraying during bloom periods.

• Low leaching potential: When applied correctly, the formulation poses minimal risk of groundwater contamination.

✅ Conclusion:
Chlorpyriphos 50% + Cypermethrin 5% EC is a powerful dual-action insecticide that offers broad-spectrum control over a variety of chewing, sucking, and soil-dwelling pests. Its quick knockdown effect, residual protection, and systemic activity make it highly effective for crop protection and pest management. When applied responsibly, it ensures healthier crops, increased yields, and effective pest control, making it a valuable tool in modern agriculture and Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programs.