EBS Metcyper Cypermethrin 25% Ec

EBS Metcyper Cypermethrin 25% Ec

1. Product Overview:
Cypermethrin 25% EC (Emulsifiable Concentrate) is a broad-spectrum, synthetic pyrethroid insecticide used for the control of chewing and sucking insect pests in a wide range of crops. It acts as a contact and stomach poison, providing rapid knockdown and long-lasting residual control. Cypermethrin is highly effective against caterpillars, borers, aphids, thrips, and whiteflies, making it a valuable tool in agriculture and horticulture.

The EC formulation ensures excellent dispersion, better coverage, and improved penetration, making it suitable for foliar applications. It is also widely used for public health pest control and as a termite management solution.

2. Mode of Action:
Cypermethrin 25% EC acts through multiple mechanisms, making it highly effective against pests:

• Contact and stomach poison:

  • Upon contact or ingestion, it affects the nervous system of the pest.

• Neurotoxic action:

  • Cypermethrin disrupts the sodium channels in the nerve cells, preventing normal nerve transmission.

  • This results in hyper-excitation, paralysis, and eventual death of the pest.

• Knockdown effect:

  • It provides a rapid knockdown action, paralyzing pests within minutes of contact.

• Residual activity:

  • Offers long-lasting protection by forming a protective barrier on the crop surface, preventing re-infestation.

• Repellent action:

  • Cypermethrin also has a repellent effect, deterring pests from feeding or laying eggs.

3. Target Pests:
Cypermethrin 25% EC effectively controls a broad range of chewing and sucking insect pests, including:

• Chewing pests:

  • Caterpillars (Spodoptera litura, Helicoverpa armigera)

  • Diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella)

  • Leaf-eating beetles (Coleoptera)

  • Shoot and fruit borers (Leucinodes orbonalis, Earias vittella)

  • Stem borers (Chilo spp.)

  • Leaf folders (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis)

  • Cutworms (Agrotis ipsilon)

• Sucking pests:

  • Aphids (Aphididae)

  • Jassids (Empoasca spp.)

  • Thrips (Thripidae)

  • Whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci)

• Mites:

  • Red spider mites (Tetranychus urticae)

• Soil pests:

  • Termites (Isoptera)

  • Root grubs (Holotrichia spp.)

• Stored grain pests:

  • Rice weevils (Sitophilus oryzae)

  • Flour beetles (Tribolium castaneum)

  • Lesser grain borers (Rhyzopertha dominica)

✅ Termite control:
Cypermethrin 25% EC is also used for pre- and post-construction termite treatment in buildings, protecting wood and soil from infestation.

4. Crops:
Cypermethrin 25% EC is widely used in agricultural and horticultural crops, including:

• Field crops:

  • Cotton: Controls bollworms, aphids, and whiteflies.

  • Rice: Effective against stem borers, leaf folders, and brown planthoppers.

  • Maize and corn: Protects against shoot borers and armyworms.

  • Sugarcane: Controls early shoot borers and top borers.

  • Pulses (chickpea, pigeon pea): Effective against pod borers and aphids.

  • Oilseeds (groundnut, mustard): Protects from thrips, aphids, and leaf miners.

• Vegetables:

  • Tomato: Manages fruit borers, leaf miners, and thrips.

  • Brinjal (Eggplant): Controls shoot and fruit borers.

  • Chilli: Effective against thrips and mites.

  • Okra: Protects against jassids and mites.

  • Cabbage and cauliflower: Controls diamondback moths and caterpillars.

• Fruits:

  • Grapes: Effective against thrips and mealybugs.

  • Citrus: Controls mites, aphids, and whiteflies.

  • Mango: Manages hoppers and mealybugs.

• Plantation crops:

  • Tea and coffee: Effective against mites, thrips, and leafhoppers.

  • Rubber and coconut: Controls termites and other soil-dwelling insects.

• Ornamental plants:

  • Protects against mites, caterpillars, and sucking pests.

• Non-crop use:

  • Termite control: Applied in pre- and post-construction treatments for termite management.

  • Public health: Used for mosquito, cockroach, and ant control.

  • Stored grains: Protects grains from beetles, weevils, and borers.

5. Application and Dosage:

• Foliar Spray:

  • Field crops: 1.0–2.0 ml per liter of water.

  • Vegetables: 1.5–2.5 ml per liter of water.

  • Fruits and plantation crops: 2.0–3.0 ml per liter of water.

• Soil Drenching (for termite control):

  • Pre-construction: 4.0 liters of solution per square meter.

  • Post-construction: 5.0 liters of solution per square meter.

• Frequency:

  • Apply at the first sign of infestation.

  • Repeat applications after 10–15 days, if necessary.

• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI):

  • Field crops: 21 days.

  • Vegetables: 7–10 days.

• Recommended spray volume:

  • Field crops: 500–1000 liters of spray solution per hectare.

  • Orchards and plantations: 1000–1500 liters of spray solution per hectare.

6. Benefits:

• Broad-spectrum control: Effective against chewing and sucking pests.

• Fast knockdown action: Provides a rapid paralyzing effect on pests.

• Long residual activity: Offers prolonged protection against insect reinfestation.

• Repellent effect: Deters pests from feeding and egg-laying.

• Versatility: Suitable for field crops, horticultural crops, and termite control.

• Rainfastness: Remains effective even after light rainfall.

• Cost-effective: Provides long-lasting protection with fewer applications.

7. Precautions and Safety:

• Protective gear: Use gloves, masks, and goggles during handling and application.

• Environmental protection: Avoid application near water bodies, as it is toxic to aquatic life.

• Pollinator safety: Do not apply during flowering stages to protect bees and pollinators.

• Storage: Store in a cool, dry place away from food and animal feed.

• Disposal: Dispose of empty containers responsibly.

• Pre-harvest interval (PHI): Follow the recommended PHI to prevent pesticide residues.

8. Environmental Impact:

• Toxicity:

  • Highly toxic to fish, bees, and aquatic organisms.

• Persistence:

  • Cypermethrin offers long residual activity, protecting crops for an extended period.

• Pollinator safety:

  • Avoid spraying during bloom periods to protect pollinators.

✅ Conclusion:
Cypermethrin 25% EC is a broad-spectrum pyrethroid insecticide with contact, stomach, and residual action, making it highly effective against chewing and sucking pests. Its quick knockdown effect, long-lasting protection, and versatility across multiple crops make it a valuable tool for agricultural pest management and public health applications.