EBS Kavach Fipronil 5% Sc

EBS Kavach Fipronil 5% Sc

1. Product Overview:
Fipronil 5% SC (Suspension Concentrate) is a broad-spectrum phenylpyrazole insecticide widely used in agriculture for the effective control of sucking, chewing, and soil-dwelling insect pests. It offers contact, ingestion, and systemic action, providing long-lasting protection against a variety of pests. Fipronil is known for its high potency at low application rates and its ability to control resistant insect populations. The SC formulation ensures easy mixing, excellent solubility, and uniform coverage, making it highly effective for both foliar and soil applications.

2. Mode of Action:
Fipronil acts through a neurotoxic mechanism by interfering with the normal functioning of the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor.

• GABA receptor antagonist: It blocks the chloride ion channels in the nervous system of insects, leading to hyperexcitation, paralysis, and death.

• Contact and stomach action: Pests die upon direct contact with the sprayed surface or after feeding on treated plants.

• Systemic and residual activity: Fipronil has translaminar action, providing prolonged protection even against hidden pests.

• Soil persistence: When applied to the soil, it forms a protective barrier around the roots, preventing root-feeding pests from attacking the plants.

3. Target Pests:
Fipronil 5% SC effectively controls a wide range of insect pests, including:

• Stem borers (Scirpophaga incertulas)

• Brown planthoppers (BPH)

• Whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci)

• Aphids (Aphididae)

• Jassids (Cicadellidae)

• Thrips (Thripidae)

• Leafhoppers

• Shoot borers

• Termites (Isoptera)

• Root grubs

• Soil-dwelling insects

4. Crops:
Fipronil 5% SC is registered for use on a variety of crops, including:

• Rice: Controls stem borers, brown planthoppers (BPH), and leaf folder.

• Sugarcane: Protects against termites and early-stage borers.

• Cotton: Controls whiteflies, jassids, and thrips.

• Chilli: Effective against thrips and aphids.

• Maize and corn: Protects from termites and root grubs.

• Groundnut: Prevents termite infestation.

• Pulses (Chickpea, Pigeon pea): Controls aphids and thrips.

• Vegetables (Tomato, Brinjal, Okra): Effective against sucking pests and soil insects.

• Ornamental plants: Controls soil-borne and foliage-feeding pests.

5. Application and Dosage:

• Foliar Spray: 1.0–2.0 ml per liter of water (depending on crop and pest severity).

• Soil Application: 200–400 ml per acre (applied through drenching or drip irrigation).

• Frequency: Apply at the first sign of infestation and repeat after 10–15 days if necessary.

• Method:

  • For foliar application: Spray evenly on both sides of the leaves.

  • For soil application: Apply around the root zone for soil-dwelling pest control.

• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 14–21 days, depending on the crop.

6. Benefits:

• Broad-spectrum control: Effectively manages both foliar and soil-dwelling pests.

• Long residual activity: Provides extended protection against pest infestation.

• Translaminar action: Moves through leaf tissues, controlling hidden pests.

• Systemic movement: Protects new growth, ensuring prolonged protection.

• Low resistance risk: Fipronil's unique mode of action helps manage resistance development.

• Improved crop health: Reduces pest damage, promoting healthier crop growth and better yields.

• Rainfastness: Remains effective even after rainfall due to its soil adherence and translaminar properties.

• Compatibility: Can be tank-mixed with most pesticides and fertilizers (except highly alkaline products).

7. Precautions and Safety:

• Use protective gear (gloves, mask, and goggles) during handling and application.

• Avoid spraying during flowering stages to protect pollinators like bees.

• Do not apply near water bodies, as Fipronil is highly toxic to aquatic organisms.

• Follow the recommended pre-harvest interval (PHI) to prevent residue issues.

• Store in a cool, dry place away from food, feed, and water sources.

• Dispose of empty containers responsibly.

8. Environmental Impact:

• Toxicity: Highly toxic to bees, fish, and aquatic organisms.

• Persistence: Fipronil has moderate persistence in soil but can bioaccumulate in aquatic environments.

• Pollinator safety: To protect beneficial insects, avoid spraying during bloom periods.

• Low leaching potential: When applied properly, it remains in the root zone, minimizing groundwater contamination.

✅ Conclusion:
Fipronil 5% SC is a highly effective, broad-spectrum insecticide with systemic, contact, and translaminar action. It provides long-lasting protection against a variety of sucking, chewing, and soil-dwelling pests. Its unique mode of action, combined with its residual activity, makes it a valuable tool for integrated pest management (IPM) programs. When applied correctly, it ensures healthier crops, improved yields, and effective pest control.